Typologies of Urban Squares in The Netherlands

The contemporary urban environment is a complex web of spatial configurations that contribute to the local identity and atmosphere. The research explores the interplay between the experience and expression of public urban spaces, to highlight their importance in city life. The way in which exssential values are expressed through spatial detail is underlined by the way in which the perception of space is emphasised. Through various practices of shaping the public space, two main categories are identified: those focused on urban morphology and those focused on functionality.

Five case studies from the Netherlands (Groningen, Enschede, Almere, Tilburg and Rotterdam) demonstrate the diversity of the architectural and urban strategies. To create attractive and functional public spaces, we analyse the spatial scale, boundaries, texture and spatial configuration in terms of adaptability and relations to the everyday life.

The study also analyzes the form and categories of squares, such as the connected square, the closed square and the amorphous square. Thus, the spatial dimension in specific architectural and functional approaches is highlighted. Spatial boundaries mark a contribution to the dynamics of place and the distinctiveness of public space. In all three situations, urban subspaces are characterised by spatial division, which is designed to reinforce identity and reduce the scale of the place through strategic divisions.